Chapter 1344 The deep-seated reasons behind the boom in going abroad and the dilemma of industrial development

After Fu Binglin and his party left, Xia Jingxing successively met with representatives from six universities including UESTC, Xidian, Harbin Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, and Fudan University.

   Originally, Xia Jingxing had selected 5-10 colleges and universities for cooperation, but in the end he thought it would be better to concentrate his strength.

   Instead of casting a wide net, it is better to focus on supporting a few colleges and universities to carry out professional education on integrated circuits.

  The University of Electronic Science and Technology of China is located in his hometown of Rongcheng, and it is also a well-known professional electronics school, so he was selected into the cooperation team.

  Xidian University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Sun Yat-sen University are listed as partners by Xia Jingxing due to their strong educational strength and good reputation.

  Fudan's microelectronics major is also doing well, and at the same time, it is next to the base camp of Fuxing Semiconductor, the magic city, so it also gave a place to the magic city.

  The six universities are located in the Northeast, Northwest, Southwest and Central China, East China, South China, plus Aoki University in North China, which just covers the seven geographical regions of China.

   Such an arrangement can give students from all regions more opportunities to choose semiconductor majors.

   Just like football, Messi in China may still be a migrant worker, and China's top chip talents may be swayed by five buckets of rice before they grow up, and they chose to join the Internet, games and other fast-growing industries.

   In fact, we can't blame students for "wasting their talents". On the premise of not betraying the country, everyone has the right to pursue a better life.

   Among the seven integrated circuit colleges jointly established by Fuxing Industry and seven universities, the Integrated Circuit College affiliated to Aoki University has received the largest grant from Fuxing Industrial Group, with an investment of 5 billion in nine years.

   In terms of personal perception, Xia Jingxing did not have much affection for Aoki University, and even in his early years he often ridiculed it as a preparatory school for studying in the United States.

   But from a practical point of view, Aoki University has a resource-rich alumni circle and prestigious school heritage, and Fuxing Industry chooses to cooperate with it, which is the fastest to achieve results.

   It is undeniable that Aoki University is the best university in China at this stage, and the source of students is relatively high-quality, and the success rate is higher.

  The main criticism of the public is that it sends talents to the outside world.

  Other universities that are less famous actually don’t have less talent, but Aoki and Jingcheng University are more famous and receive the most attention, and it’s easier for them to go abroad.

   While reshaping the style of study and strengthening patriotic education, one should also reflect on themselves, why would some people leave?

  Academic atmosphere, scientific research environment, respect for and cultivation of talents, etc. Is there any room for improvement?

  The times have changed. Scientists who ride on the 28th bar to study nuclear bombs and do not seek any reputation and rewards are becoming more and more scarce. In a commodity economy society, everything is about money!

  Even if a scientist can work on an empty stomach, his wife needs to buy cosmetics, his son needs a house to go to school, and his mother-in-law asks him to provide a shelter for his wife and children in a big city he doesn’t know well…

   In the face of various pressures and dilemmas in reality, are the poor allowed to engage in academic research?

   After graduation, the salaries of IC majors are not comparable to those of some big Internet companies and big game companies.

  It takes hard work until the age of 30 or 40, and has extraordinary talents and perseverance, in order to gradually gain a place in the semiconductor field.

   Even so, the semiconductor technology giants may not be able to earn those Internet giants, not to mention those of the same age who choose to start businesses, do e-commerce, live broadcasts, and games early, and eat industry dividends.

   This actually has a lot to do with the overall trouble of the domestic semiconductor industry. China's Internet can eat the dividends of the entire country, and even rush abroad to expand its territory...

   But domestic semiconductor practitioners really can only eat dirt, not to mention going abroad to sell chips, even the domestic high-end chip market cannot be opened, and they can only earn some hard money.

  The profit rate of the enterprise is not high, so naturally it cannot support high-level talents.

   These high-level talents either choose to start their own businesses and become their own bosses to get ahead, or they go abroad to earn high wages.

   But if you choose to start your own business, the threshold for starting a semiconductor business is relatively high, which is not easier than starting a business on the Internet, and investors also like to see if you have work experience in foreign chip manufacturers such as Intel and Nvidia, which forces talents to go abroad for gold plating.

   Maybe the day when the soldiers meet, some people really just go to earn money, learn technology, go to gilding, and those who still hold this land in their hearts will choose to come back, and some will never come back.

  The fever of chip talents going abroad is only a microcosm of the plight of the semiconductor industry. If you zoom in to observe all industries, the more backward the domestic industry is, the more people will go abroad.

  Because the domestic industrial difficulties limit the growth height of most people, if you don’t have the courage and wisdom to choose to start a business, and you want to make breakthroughs in academics, wealth, and status, you can only go to a higher platform for training.

   But those who have the opportunity to go abroad and are still willing to stay and develop together with the Chinese semiconductor industry should be respected.

  If even these people leave, the domestic semiconductor industry will be empty, not to mention development.

   The only way to break the brain drain is to develop the industry and try to narrow the gap with foreign countries.

  When the domestic Internet industry developed, Lu Qi and Shen Xiangyang, the top Chinese in Silicon Valley, both returned to China.

  In the early stage of industrial development, there was a unilateral loss of domestic talents;

  In the middle of the industry development, while some people go abroad, some people see the domestic booming chip entrepreneurship scene, and choose to return to China to join it;

  When the industry develops to its peak, few people go abroad, because they can't learn technology or gilt when they go abroad, and the top big factories are all in China.

  In the early days of the Internet industry, the middle and low-level management dug from Google and Facebook were regarded as treasures, and later they were gradually treated as equals.

  If the development of the semiconductor industry is divided into several stages, it is currently in the transition stage from the early to the middle stage.

   The transition time in the past life is a bit long, almost ten years have passed.

   To attract semiconductor talents back to China, whether it is to let them be employees or start a business, it is necessary to create a positive environment and strengthen their confidence in the domestic semiconductor industry.

  So the state established a 100 billion integrated circuit industry investment fund, established an integrated circuit college, and upgraded it to a first-level discipline…

   All of this is to use administrative power to create a hot spot for semiconductor entrepreneurship and development in China, while attracting high-end talents to return to China.

   Of course, some people who stay abroad think that the domestic work is not good enough, they are unwilling to come back, and they feel that it is risky;

   Some feel that it is enough, enough for them to display their talents, and the places where they are not enough can be expanded by themselves.

  If everything is built, all walks of life are in the leading position in the world, and there is no need for people who are still hanging out and watching to come back.

  Those who want to come back can also be regarded as speculators who take the fruits of victory for so-and-so.

   Therefore, regarding the matter of going abroad, one should not be too narrow-minded, just treat it rationally.

  The key is to see if you want to come back and when.

Xia Jingxing considers himself to be a good role model for international students. He returned to build the motherland with the money he earned from the United States, the resources and technology he acquired, and now he is still doing things that the country only started to do after a few years and ten years later—trying to build A good environment for semiconductor education, employment and entrepreneurship.

  The other international students didn't earn as much money as him, so naturally they didn't have the courage to go back to China for construction.

   He felt that he could be more patient with these people. Comrades who joined the team late could not say that they were not good comrades, but their beliefs were not so firm, and they were also objects that could be united and re-educated.

   However, we must resolutely crack down on speculators and bad elements who cheer on a prosperous cause.

   Therefore, people who stay overseas should be treated differently, and they cannot be killed with one shot.

Take the life experiences of Wu Ping and Chen Datong as examples, and then use the mantra of shopkeeper Tong to make an assumption: if they did not go abroad, they might be teachers at Aoki University, or researchers in a scientific research institution, and naturally there would be no Spreadtrum. The birth of communication.

  Then MediaTek is the dominant one and sells the baseband chips at an expensive price. Even if rice can cut costs again, the mobile phones in the hands of consumers will eventually be tens of yuan more expensive.

   If the same is true for other chips, the cost of each item is superimposed, and it can only be harvested by others.

Tesla's price in the Chinese market is the lowest in the world, not only because the factory is located in the magic capital, which saves the supply chain, tariffs, transportation and other costs, and more likely because it feels the "full" from domestic electric vehicle manufacturers. malicious".

   The rise and fall of a country's industries is an important factor related to the happiness of the common people, and it is also a top priority for national honor and the rise of a nation.

   Therefore, the common people, who have engraved "the lowly position and dare not forget the country" in their bones, sometimes have a lot of misunderstandings about studying abroad, thinking that it is the biggest obstacle and stumbling block to the rise of national science and technology, and they attack the Internet.

   Actually, this is not necessary. Those who pretend to be asleep will not wake up, and those who are awake do not need repeated reminders.

  As long as the country continues to develop upwards, even those who say that abroad is good and cannot return after being killed will come back. In the name of answering the call, they are actually here to avoid disaster, or they will not be able to survive abroad.

  Xia Jingxing did not think so far for the time being. Everything he is doing now is planning at the height of industrial development.

   He alone cannot support the entire Chinese semiconductor industry, so he can only let more people join in earlier.

   Maybe some links have not been able to be fundamentally solved, but after all, the gap is constantly narrowing, and it is better to be able to use it in a so-so way than to directly paralyze some countries.

   His investment in education is long-term. He currently decides to donate 10 billion RMB, of which 5 billion is donated to Aoki University, and the other 5 billion is donated equally to six other universities.

  Because the other six universities received relatively few donations, the speed of funding has been accelerated. The appropriation is divided into five years and five installments, with an average annual funding of about 167 million yuan per school.

   In addition to the commitment of each school to provide no less than 84 million yuan of special funds for the construction of integrated circuit colleges each year, each university can have more than 200 million yuan in development funds per year, and the integrated circuit college can be initially established.

   Five years later, the Renaissance Industry Association will decide whether to make additional donations according to the school-running effect of the seven universities, and re-divide the proportion of donation funds for each school.

   This is also what Xia Jingxing said on the surface. The purpose is to let the seven universities compete with each other and form a development ethos where you catch up with me. If you can't, change schools or get less donations.

  Aoki University received the most donations. The other six schools were not convinced, and they were ready to bring down Aoki University.

   If the first school loses in the competition, Xia Jingxing has the right to cancel the donation of RMB 2 billion in the next four phases.

   It was a small matter of not getting the balance of the donation, and it was a big shame in front of the people and superiors across the country. Fu Binglin attached great importance to this and had already returned to the capital to hold several seminars in a row—this was what Deng Feng and the others told Xia Jingxing.

   Because of the donation, Xia Jingxing has now become an honorary alumnus of Aoki University, and may be awarded an honorary doctorate in a few years.

   Now people are too young, and a twenty-five-year-old doctor is a bit easy to criticize.

   At the same time, due to donations and honoring alumni, Xia Jingxing and Aoki Chip Gang have drawn a lot closer, which has provided some help for him to call and integrate Aoki chip resources.

   In addition to the seven integrated circuit colleges, Xia Jingxing also established a cooperative relationship with Yao Ban of Aoki University, and laid out a free game in the field of artificial intelligence.

   I heard that many universities have successfully received donations, and Jingcheng University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Jinling University of Aeronautics and Astronautics also came to Modu after hearing the news.

   As soon as they saw Xia Jingxing, they took the initiative to clarify their intentions.

   To help Fuxing Aerospace Technology Company cultivate talents in the aerospace field! Sign the directional employment agreement casually!

  Xia Jingxing was worried that Fuxing Aerospace could not recruit suitable talents, but as soon as he dozed off, someone brought a pillow.

  The two professional aerospace schools have been paying attention to the development of Blue Origin and SpaceX before, and at the same time heard the news that Fuxing Aerospace was approved for establishment.

   The reason why he didn't come to the door immediately was because he was worried that Xia Jingxing was playing tickets.

   Now 10 billion real money has been poured into seven integrated circuit colleges, and the two aerospace colleges can no longer sit still - Xia is always a sentimental entrepreneur who is easy to talk.

  Because of the previous domestic private aerospace technology companies, Xia Jingxing was not easy to recruit relevant talents, so he could only aim his hoes at the two major groups of Aerospace Science and Technology and Aerospace Science and Technology.

   Due to the relatively good salary and the young people are interested in the concept of private rockets, the two groups have been poached by Fuxing Aerospace.

   This has led to the two major aerospace groups being very opinionated about Fuxing Aerospace, and they have already complained to the top.

   After receiving an unexpected call, Xia Jingxing could only restrain himself a little, and did not dare to dig a lot of people from the two major aerospace groups.

   Therefore, the matter of cultivating talents by oneself was put on the agenda.

   The arrival of the two major aerospace colleges further strengthened Xia Jingxing's determination to cultivate talents.

   It’s not bad money anyway, so it’s okay to invest in education and national defense.

   Therefore, with a big wave of his hand, Xia Jingxing decided to donate 200 million RMB each to the two major aerospace colleges each year to jointly establish the "Rejuvenation Aerospace College". The donation period was set for ten years.

   Xia Jingxing was no longer polite this time, and directly took over the naming rights of the academy.

  The Institute of Integrated Circuits can actually get the naming rights, but Xia Jingxing gave it up, he didn’t want to make too much fanfare, and he didn’t want to be criticized for “capital invasion of education, one company established seven colleges”.

   Private aerospace is a blank industry. Just as a player of Fuxing Aerospace, it will not cause too much controversy.

   A batch of colleges and universities left the Magic City with Xia Jingxing's donation agreement, and a batch of colleges and universities were on their way to the Magic City.

   Among them, there are vehicle engineering majors, new materials, new energy, Internet of Things and other majors, and some plan to jointly establish a "smart home appliance college" with Fuxing Industry.

   There are too many schools that come to beg for alms, Xia Jingxing couldn't stand it, so he had to change his office.

   At this moment, Chen Hong suddenly returned to the magic capital and brought back bad news.

   Before the normal update, I still owe one update, and the two-in-one made up. In addition, I still owe seven chapters to reward and update.

  

  

   (end of this chapter)