Chapter 151 Make a Fake Collective

   Hearing the term "capitalist", Li Weidong had a strange feeling in his heart. He didn't know whether it was a derogatory term or a positive term.

  Li Weidong said with a smile: "Mayor Tian, ​​we are a socialist country, where are the capitalists from? I just want to get rich first! What I did is a private enterprise at best!"

  "Private enterprise? National policy is not allowed." Tian Yuming shook his head.

  "This year's constitutional amendment has given private companies legal status. And there are many private companies like this kind of private companies in towns and villages across the country. Therefore, Mayor Tian does not have to worry about policy risks." Li Weidong said.

  Tian Yuming also knows that there are indeed many private enterprises that survive by being affiliated with townships or village collectives.

  The previous method of affiliated operation still involved policy risks, but after the state granted legal status to private enterprises, the policy risks have become insignificant.

  However, Tian Yuming still hesitated in his heart, mainly because he was unwilling. A good electric furnace factory in the town was swallowed by self-employed individuals and turned into a private enterprise. There must be a hurdle in the mayor’s heart.

Li Weidong saw Tian Yuming’s thoughts, and he went on to say: "Mayor Tian, ​​you might as well listen to my terms before making a decision. First of all, I will pay to build the factory and buy equipment, and promise to rebuild the electric furnace factory and build it. Is bigger than before.

  Secondly, after the electric furnace factory is built, I will collect all the original more than 200 workers, and then I will pay them wages instead of paying them a penny.

  Third, the land used by the electric furnace factory can be converted into the shares of the town, and dividends will be distributed according to the shares at the end of the year. I can also use leasing to pay the rent to the town every year.

  Fourth, the electric furnace factory is affiliated to the town, and I will pay an affiliate fee of 50,000 yuan to the town every year! Mayor Tian, ​​this money is the self-raised income of your town. "

  Listening to Li Weidong’s conditions, Tian Yuming was suddenly moved.

  To rebuild the electric furnace factory, for Xiangyang Town, the symbolic meaning is greater than the actual meaning; and accepting the original 200 employees of the electric furnace factory helped the town solve a big problem.

The land in the township is not valuable, and the land of the electric furnace factory cannot be converted into shares. The town will definitely choose to charge a lease fee; as for the 50,000 yuan affiliation fee, this is a real advantage, and it is incredibly fragrant. !

  The private economy was not active in the 1980s, and the funds of the township government were already very tight. In addition to financial allocations, it was difficult for the township to obtain self-raised funds. At that time, a large number of collective enterprises in towns and villages were actually established in order to obtain more funds.

Later, with the development of the economy, a large number of private township and village enterprises appeared, which drove the economy and brought huge profits to the township. Only then did the township gradually have surplus money. Many wealthy townships are also lined with tall buildings. It’s no worse than the city.

  For Xiangyang Town in 1988, it was very difficult to obtain 50,000 yuan of self-raised funds, so the bait of 50,000 yuan of collateral that Li Weidong threw out instantly moved Tian Yuming.

  I only heard Tian Yuming say: "Director Li, I will call a meeting with the cadres in our town and give you a satisfactory answer as soon as possible."

  Tian Yuming's speech is very artistic. The so-called answer that satisfies Li Weidong is actually saying that the matter of affiliation should be inseparable.

  Li Weidong also heard the meaning of Tian Yuming’s words, and he immediately thanked him: "Thank you, Mayor Tian!"

  ...

  In 1988, private enterprises were legal in name, but they did not have legal personality and still could not get a business license.

  China’s first private enterprise business license was born in 1985. At that time, more than 20 ministries and commissions met to discuss this business license. A small business license seemed to be a “national event”. In the end, it was specially approved by the state-level leaders to get this business license.

  Since it is a special approval, this business license cannot be reproduced. If a private enterprise wants to apply for a formal business license, it still has to wait until the "Company Law" is promulgated.

  Of course, Li Weidong can also apply for a self-employed license, but self-employed and enterprises are still very different. Self-employed small businesses will be subject to various restrictions when used in business operations, and they are definitely not as good as enterprises have authority.

  So if Li Weidong wants to start his own business, he must have the identity of an enterprise.

  At that time, there were two main ways for individuals to start a business. The first was to engage in a joint-stock cooperative system, and the second was to link to a town or village.

  The so-called joint-stock cooperative system is not a joint-stock system.

  At that time, pure joint-stock enterprises were either state-controlled, joint ventures, or enterprises in the special zone. Outside the special zone, if a few people pool together money to build a joint-stock company, there is no such policy.

  The shareholding cooperative system originated from the rural cooperative system. In the shareholding cooperative system, the labor union of laborers and capital union form a new type of enterprise organization. Capital is mainly composed of shares, and employees and shareholders work together.

  The core of the joint-stock cooperative system is cooperation, not shares.

   To put it bluntly, the bosses are the shareholders who pay the money, and the workers are also the shareholders. After the money is made, everyone has to divide the money. As for how to divide the money in the end, it is a combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to capital.

  Before 1992, the shareholding cooperative system was mainly applied to rural and township enterprises, and they were all relatively small-scale enterprises. The relevant systems of the shareholding cooperative system were also formulated by the agricultural department.

  It was not until after the Southern Tour speech that joint-stock cooperative enterprises began to develop and grow. National departments began to promulgate laws and regulations to extend the joint-stock cooperative system from rural enterprises to all walks of life.

  Strictly speaking, a joint-stock cooperative enterprise can only be regarded as a private economy, but not a private economy.

  Li Weidong’s chemical plant in Shenfutun is a joint-stock cooperative system. Li Weidong paid for the formula, and Shen Futun came out of the place. Although Li Weidong holds 50% of the shares, the Shenfutun Chemical Plant is fundamentally a village collective enterprise.

  However, Li Weidong didn’t want to engage in a joint-stock cooperative system for the construction of an electric furnace factory.

  To engage in a joint-stock cooperative system, it is necessary to maintain the nature of a collective enterprise, which means that Li Weidong’s shareholding cannot exceed 50%. Because Li Weidong is an individual, the policy does not allow individuals to hold more than 50% of the shares. When the income is distributed, Li Weidong can only get 50% at most.

  So Li Weidong intends to adopt another approach, that is, anchoring to the township.

  Before 1993, many private enterprises survived by means of affiliates. The individual pays for the establishment of an enterprise in the name of a certain town or a certain village, and pays an affiliate fee to the village or town on a regular basis.

This kind of enterprise is nominally a township or village collective enterprise, and it also uses a collective business license. In fact, it is a private enterprise. The production and operation of the enterprise are responsible for the individual, and the income is also controlled by the individual, so it is also called a "false collective" enterprise".

  For Li Weidong, setting up a "fake collective enterprise" in a township is equivalent to opening his own private enterprise.

  ...

In the meeting room of Xiangyang Town, Tian Yuming told the other deputy mayors of Li Weidong's call-out conditions.

   "Leader, if we agree to this affiliate plan, wouldn't it be the same as selling the electric furnace factory to this Li Weidong? The electric furnace factory is a collective enterprise in our town, so why sell it to the self-employed!" the person next to him said.

   "But the electric furnace factory has been burned down, and the town can't afford to spend money to rebuild the electric furnace factory. Clean up the ruins, and then rebuild the factory building. It can't be built without hundreds of thousands." Another person said.

"Hundreds of thousands are not enough. Don't forget that you have to buy equipment, materials, and wages to workers. If you count this, if the electric furnace factory wants to resume production, I'm afraid it will be more than one million!" Third Personally said.

Tian Yuming gave a dry cough: "You all know the financial situation of the town, let alone one million, even 10,000 yuan can't be paid out. A few days ago, the town’s elementary school wanted to buy a batch of new desks and chairs. The application is still on my desk, I haven't dared to sign it yet."

  After Tian Yuming said these words to the point, several leaders in the town fell into silence in an instant.

  Xiangyang Town really has no money, and I can’t wait to split a penny into two.

  After being quiet for half a minute, Tian Yuming took the lead and said, “I’ll talk about my idea first. Selling the electric furnace factory to Li Weidong should have more advantages than disadvantages for our town.

  First of all, it has solved the problem of the placement of more than 200 employees in the electric furnace factory. It is better to be a worker in the factory than to go home to farm, right?

   Resolving the employment of more than 200 employees is equivalent to solving the food and clothing of more than 200 families. At least these more than 200 families will not become the burden of poverty alleviation work in the town.

  The second thing is about the affiliate fee, which is 50,000 yuan a year, which is our town’s self-raised income. As far as our town is concerned, more than 50,000 yuan a year can still do a lot of things.

  Let’s not talk about anything else, it’s the addition of tables, chairs and benches to the town’s elementary school. With this 50,000 yuan, I can sign without blinking.

  Third, although the electric furnace factory is affiliated, it is an enterprise in our town after all. Since it is still on our site, they still have to bear the obligations they should bear. "

  Tian Yuming’s attitude is obviously in support of the anchoring plan, and the analysis is well-founded, and there is no reason to refute it.

   "What the leader said is reasonable, I agree with this linking plan."

   "I agree too!"

"I agree!"

  Several deputies expressed their approval.

  "Leader, I also agree with the affiliation, but the scheme of the affiliation, I think I still have to discuss it carefully." A senior deputy mayor said.

   "Pharaoh, if you have any thoughts, just say it." Tian Yuming said.

  “This kind of affiliation model is also available in other towns and villages, but many towns and villages charge the affiliation fee in proportion to the profit. Can we also refer to it?” the old comrade said.

  Tian Yuming nodded: "What you said, I have also inquired about it. If the affiliated enterprises in other towns and towns charge affiliate fees in proportion to their profits, they charge about 3% to 5% of their profits.

  We will calculate at 5%. The electric furnace factory will have to earn 1 million before we can receive 50,000 yuan. Just our electric stove factory, how many electric stoves have to be sold and heat up quickly to earn 1 million?

  So, if we charge the affiliate fee according to the proportion, we will lose money. It is better to directly collect 50,000 yuan, so that regardless of whether the electric furnace factory is losing money or making money, we will guarantee the income from droughts and floods! "

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  (End of this chapter)