Red Alert 1895

Chapter 469: Labor Department (below)

"We must first establish a law, namely the Law on the Protection of Labor Rights and Interests, which specifically protects the rights and interests of laborers. For example, it must be stipulated that the daily workload of labor cannot exceed nine hours, and that the work cannot exceed six days a week. If you work overtime, you must be paid. If you extend overtime hours, you must pay 1.5 times the wages. If you work overtime during holidays, you must pay twice the wages. If you work overtime on holidays, you must pay three times. double the salary."

"As for the various situations of beating and scolding workers, it is absolutely impossible. If it happens, it will be punished according to various public order regulations. If it is suspected of a crime of injury and homicide, it can be arrested by the police department and then transferred to the court for trial and punishment."

"In addition, we also need to set up a labor dispute arbitration committee to be responsible for arbitrating disputes between the two parties. For example, arrears of wages, and various violations of labor rights and interests. And if the matter is more serious, then we can even take the initiative to provide legal assistance Assistance, let the lawyers hired by our labor department specialize in helping laborers with legal aid, helping them go to court to protect their own interests.”

Wang Guorui began to talk about these provisions, and then began to explain step by step the responsibilities of the newly established labor department. Their responsibilities were to be responsible for the legitimate interests of workers, mainly to protect their various interests from being violated. In particular, we must resolutely suppress those excessive exploitation of laborers, otherwise we will definitely face a very important problem in the future. The establishment of this labor department is actually a matter of imitating the governments of later generations and establishing labor departments, so that they can also obtain sufficient benefits for protection.

And when everyone heard Wang Guorui's content, they were also a little shocked by Wang Guorui, because Wang Guorui was able to open his mouth. In particular, the establishment of a labor protection law. In this way, a law was directly established to protect the interests of laborers, which they had never thought of before. In the past, they also thought that Wang Guorui's instructions were enough, but now Wang Guorui took the initiative to establish a law. In this way, those capitalists must also abide by it and cannot defy it. And with this law. After that, the courts and other law enforcement agencies will have a legal basis for punishment, which will inevitably greatly limit the infringement of the interests of those workers.

And when those capitalists see this law, the exploitation of workers must be restrained a lot, otherwise they will definitely be punished by the government next. In particular, the latter legal aid is even more amazing, because ordinary workers have low education levels, and they don't know the law very well, and they don't believe it very much. In this way, they will definitely face the situation that they cannot go to court to protect their own interests, and can only sit back and watch the exploitation of those capitalists. As for what's next. If the government can provide them with legal aid and allow lawyers to help them file lawsuits free of charge, they will not be afraid of being unfamiliar with legal procedures and legal provisions, and will not be able to protect their own interests. Even then, with the help of lawyers, they will believe in the law and believe that the law can protect their interests. In this process, a new image of the government is also created, so that they can see that the government still cares for them.

And if a laborer can get legal aid from the government, that is enough to radiate and affect more than ten times the number of people, and let people see that the government still cares for laborers. Let them know that the government cares about them. They are not vulnerable groups in society, and the government must take care of them and ensure their legitimate interests. This way through the legal aid of a lawyer. It can also let the people know the role of the law, and the law can help them safeguard their legitimate interests so that their interests will not be violated.

However, someone immediately asked: "Master Wang, what should we do if the interests of workers are violated on a large scale? For example, a boss can abuse many workers. At that time, do they have to go to the factory one by one?" Do you want to file a lawsuit? Moreover, the social contacts and various economic strengths that the boss can often have are very huge. If you really want to file a lawsuit, even if a group of laborers are tied together, it is impossible to be able to fight with a At that time, even if there is a lawsuit, it may not be able to win absolutely. If we interfere with the judiciary, it will not be appropriate. In the final analysis, the individual strength of the laborers is too weak. It is impossible to deal with the group of employers. Moreover, even if legal aid is obtained, the final decision to sue is still a matter for workers to decide for themselves, and lawyers cannot provoke them to sue.”

Wang Guorui also began to think about it, because although the legal provisions are definitely biased towards workers, whether the law can be enforced is also an important issue. Because if the law cannot be enforced, it is meaningless. Although workers can obtain legal aid, their own background strength and various economic strengths are too weak. If they face groups like bosses, it will be really troublesome. According to the general principle of civil law, if the people do not raise an official, they will not prosecute. If the people do not sue, the court will not be able to actively intervene in the end.

This also gives a lot of opportunities for bosses to manipulate, because those bosses can use threats and coercion to force those workers not to take the initiative to sue. And those laborers themselves are too weak to fight against the boss, so even if they have legal aid, they dare not make the decision to sue. And the lawyer can't decide whether to sue for him, because the lawyer has a strict rule, that is, he can't make the decision to sue for the client. If the lawyer is allowed to make the decision to sue for the client, it will inevitably lead to a lot of lawsuits Appeared, the consequences were unimaginable.

Therefore, it is very likely that those bosses will also use threats and coercion to prevent workers from suing. This is definitely not acceptable, and it is not conducive to the normal development of society. It must be very embarrassing to expect workers to sue their bosses by themselves. Therefore, the deterrent force of laborers against those capitalists is really weak, and they cannot be taken directly seriously. Even with legal aid, it is still an unbearable thing in the end.

"How about this, let the labor department set up a laborers' association, and give the laborers' association the initiative to choose to help some groups who are too vulnerable to carry out public interest litigation, and let the laborers' association carry out public prosecutions on behalf of the workers." Wang Guorui said.

"Master Wang is wise, this labor public interest lawsuit is really good, it can give laborers a place to back up." Someone said immediately.

Wang Guorui's labor public interest litigation is simply great, so he completely solves the problems of those laborers who dare not sue themselves, or are threatened. With the government-backed Laborers' Association as the backstage, a series of public interest litigations will definitely be able to achieve a great balance. In this way, those bosses are no longer facing the lawsuit of a worker, but the government and his lawsuit. In this way, the backgrounds and strengths of both parties have also been greatly balanced, which can have a certain fair effect on the court's judgment. Of course, this is Wang Guorui's means of plagiarizing a public interest litigation for the protection of consumer rights in later generations.

"Okay, we can slowly revise the following provisions. After all, formulating a law is not something we can negotiate so easily. It must be gradually formulated and revised to be perfect. This time we plan to let who is in charge What about the labor hall?" Wang Guorui asked.

Soon, Ouyang Xuan also took the initiative to say: "Master Wang, this reflects the care for the laborers, so I suggest that Mrs. Wang let Mrs. Liu Xue come back to work. Mrs. Liu Xue has been the governor of Lanfang Province for a long time, and Mr. Wang, you live separately in two places, so it is certainly very inconvenient. So it is better to transfer her back to serve as the director of the labor department, so that Mrs. Liu Xue can come back to work and reunite with you, Mr. Wang. And this labor department is also a It is a yamen that can win the hearts of the people, and letting your wife take up the post will help show that you value it, Mr. Wang, and everyone will think of you! Having your wife come to supervise it in person, it also shows that you attach great importance to Mr. Wang This is for the interests of the laborers! In this way ~lightnovelpub.net~ those businessmen don’t dare to go too far, so that the interests of the laborers can be more guaranteed.”

"I let you talk about the benefits, so what objection do I have?" Wang Guorui replied.

Wang Guorui also hasn't seen his wife for almost a year, and she is a little strange. Because Liu Xue is now the governor of Lanfang Province, in order to appease Lanfang Province, he appointed someone from the Liu family to be the governor of Lanfang Province. Liu Enguan has been killed, and Liu Xue is now governor. But now that Nanyang has stabilized, there is no need for this Liu Xue to continue to serve as governor. So now might as well "cross the river and tear down the bridge" and transfer her back to serve as the director of the Labor Department, which can actually reunite the family. And it's also like what Ouyang Xuan said, let her wife be the head of the labor department, which also shows that she attaches great importance to it. And it can improve the image of Wang Guorui's family in the minds of workers, so this is also a good choice.

So bringing Liu Xue back is a good choice no matter in business or private matters.

"Immediately draw up an order for Liu Xue to come back and take charge of the establishment of the Labor Office," Wang Guorui said.

Kang Tongwei immediately said: "Okay, I will go to the general office to order!" (To be continued)