On March 5, 1869, local time, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Tolbeck, announced in Amsterdam that the Netherlands would move the capital of the Netherlands from North Holland to the province of William on the Australian mainland in the Far East within two years. of Victoria)

According to the Dutch "Amsterdam Post" report on the 6th, Tolbeck said at the press conference of the Dutch cabinet government that day, after six years of in-depth research, the Dutch government decided to set the new capital at W Melbourne, which is under the province of William. , while the capital of the province of William chose Geelong, northwest of Bass Strait.

Prime Minister Tolbeck pointed out that he himself had sent a letter to the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, informing him of his decision to move the capital. He also said that he had consulted His Majesty William IV, and told him about the many advantages of moving the capital, and obtained His Majesty's approval.

At the same time, he said that his cabinet government will write a motion for the relocation of the capital, and the Dutch parliament will pass it as soon as possible.

It is reported that the plan to move the capital of the Netherlands out of Europe was first proposed a few years ago with His Majesty William IV, but at that time it was only proposed that Melbourne should be the deputy capital of the Netherlands to manage a large number of Dutch sites in the Far East and develop the Far East economy. Now it is according to the plan. After the capital is moved to Melbourne, the status will be changed. The old capital, Amsterdam, will become the deputy capital of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and will continue to function as the domestic economic center of the Netherlands in Europe.

When Tolbeck was asked why he chose Melbourne in the Far East, according to Prime Minister Tolbek's detailed answer at the press conference, according to the research of the Eternal Development Planning Institute formed by the relocation team formed by various Dutch departments, the new capital's The location is determined to be Melbourne, which meets the requirements for setting up a capital with less earthquake disasters and weak volcanic activity. Compared with Sydney, Melbourne is more conducive to security in a fjord.

He also mentioned: "Look at the geographic map, while the Melbourne Fiord is conducive to economic development, powerful warships can be deployed on both sides of the Fiord to protect Melbourne, while the Bass Strait outside the Fiord is on the east side. There are also Flinders Island and Cape Barron Island guarding there, and on the west side of the outer sea of ​​Fiordland is King Island.

On the opposite side of the fjord, is Tasmania. Look at the location of these four islands. Does it completely defend Melbourne? The capital of a country naturally needs such a safe environment.”

Tolbeck's statement that the sound and picture are rich immediately made everyone agree.

"As far as I know, it seems that the sea east of Melbourne is a British Overseas Territory, New Zealand, and the British stationed a small squadron there. The relationship between the Netherlands and the United Kingdom does not seem to be very good at the moment. This is for the new capital of the Netherlands. , as the Prime Minister mentioned just now, safety is the first choice, will the guarantee of safety be affected and challenged?"

When a reporter asked this, he continued, "It is said that the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are continuing to compete for influence in the Malay Peninsula. If there is an accident there and the tension between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, will it cause a crisis to the security of the new capital? "

Tolbeck laughed: "If this is considered a crisis, then Amsterdam should be more worried, after all, it is much closer to London."

In a public speech to the House of Representatives on March 8, 1869, Prime Minister Tolbeck called on all MPs and officials present to support the plan to move the capital to Melbourne.

"The new capital is not only one of the symbols of our national identity in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but it will also reflect the achievements of our country's development, and it is a model for our full development of overseas territories in the Far East."

Tolbeck said: "Moving the capital is to achieve fairness and justice in the Dutch economy. We need to let the Far East develop the same developed economy and security environment as the European mainland under the governance of our new capital."

The Tolbek government stated that, according to the timetable given by the Tolbeck government, the construction of the new capital will cost more than 100 million pounds (2.5 billion Netherlands Shield), and plans to start construction in the second half of July 1869. And strive to complete the relocation of the capital before the end of 1871 on the basis of the original city construction in Melbourne.

As the idea of ​​moving the capital of the Netherlands has been exposed before, and even King William IV has expressed it many times, but not many people thought that this would be done in a short period of time. After all, compared to the Far East, The geographical advantage of the Netherlands makes the Netherlands much better than the Far East in terms of economic development.

Therefore, the issue of moving the capital to the Far East has even sparked endless debates among government officials, major political personnel, capital consortia, and even the common people in the Netherlands.

The advantages and disadvantages are listed one by one, not only the Netherlands, but also other countries such as Britain and France have joined this discussion to discuss the disadvantages and advantages of moving the capital of the Netherlands to the Far East.

It is even quoted that many people in Portugal have made the most sensational example of Portugal's attempt to move the capital to Brazil and ultimately failed. It is also the most similar to the example of the Netherlands. In some respects, Portugal's relocation of the capital to Brazil has an advantage. After all, both are in the Atlantic Ocean. The Netherlands moved its capital across Africa and the Middle East across the east, and America across the west.

This will make the connection with the Netherlands more expensive after the capital is moved. After all, the two places are too far apart.

In fact, the decision to move the capital of the Netherlands is not surprising.

William I of the Netherlands (great-grandfather of William IV) proposed to move the capital to Jakarta, the Dutch East Indies 50 years ago in 1820, in order to expand the power of the Netherlands in the Far East, and at the same time to avoid the Netherlands being swept up in Europe by the British and French Puore. Under the oppression of Russia and other powerful powers, William I thought that the Dutch East Indies had a vast territory, and there were no major powers in the surrounding area, and even the Malay Peninsula and Burma, the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos), which had not yet been occupied by the British Expansion of North and South Vietnam.

However, it was eventually blocked by the influence of the United Kingdom and the local forces in the Netherlands. In the end, it was nothing. After that, William II (grandfather of William IV) and William III (father of William IV, the current king of Greece) Each king considered moving the capital. , but the Dao schedule has never been implemented in this way.

Because of this, many ordinary people in the world, including the Dutch, still have doubts. Why did the move of the capital change from the talk of the previous three kings to the real thing when it came to William IV?

As long as some people understand, the main reason is of course Amsterdam itself. The security environment of Amsterdam is in line with the chaotic 19th century turmoil in Europe. The top leaders of the Netherlands have no confidence in the Amsterdam security index. Almost under the shelling of the warships of Britain, France and other major powers, the serious danger has reached the point of "hopeless".

However, there will always be conflicts of interest in large projects. Some people are happy and some people are lost.

After 8 years, the ruling liberals have fed their consortia and stakeholders well enough, and the most famous of them is the re-emergence of the Dutch Far East Arms Company supported by the liberals in these years.

The Dutch East India Company, which is relatively old in the Netherlands, is from a conservative Christian sect.

It can be said that in the 8 years of liberalism, a brand-new Dutch East India Company was almost created. Although there are still some gaps, it does not prevent the company from making rapid progress.

It is precisely because of this that on the issue of moving the capital, many people in the Christian sect in opposition are actually opposed to it.

On March 15, 1869, after Dutch Prime Minister Thorbeck formally proposed to the Dutch Parliament that the capital would be moved out of Amsterdam, which is a small area and under severe geopolitical pressure, and went to Melbourne, the conservative Christian faction of the Dutch opposition party said, "I will support the Liberal Prime Minister Tolbek's motion, but only after more contact with Prime Minister Tolbek will support. I don't think the Dutch capital move needs a precise timetable, because it is easy to make mistakes. , I would like to expand more in terms of supervision.”

Liberal leader Julius von Louielen said, "While the Christian faction is ready to support it, it will also oversee the movement of the capital of the liberal ruling government as an opposition party."

Many people secretly ridicule, especially liberals, because Christians are just a way to ask for benefits.

William IV was interested.

"The liberals have been in power for 8 years, and Prime Minister Tolbeck will expire this year. According to the Dutch constitution, the Prime Minister can only be re-elected after one term. With your support, Your Majesty, the strength of Prime Minister Tolbek left the Christians with nothing to do, but now they should be looking to prepare for the liberals and they can only run for election, but they are aiming for an opportunity and are ready to compete with the liberals.”

Speaking of Bill Charlie, Director of Royal Dutch Intelligence, next to him is Director of International Intelligence of the Netherlands, Mackay Sean.

William IV frowned and said, "Christian sects are currently scarce in talent, but they are not suitable for governing. Moreover, the Dutch East India Company still has an advantage at present~lightnovelpub.net~ For the Dutch Far East Arms Group, it is still It is an insurmountable goal, so it is necessary to suppress Christian sects and cultivate the Far East Arms Company for this purpose, so as to achieve a balance on the road.”

He said to Mackay Sean: "By the way, Leopold II of Belgium has not yet stated whether he will comply with the Dutch-British agreement. Tell me about his recent situation."

William IV is a man who does things and then moves. He is also a person who has passed through various intelligence agencies and special forces in later generations. Therefore, he is more familiar with the Mi Empire. The country has watched it countless times, so he dares to say a word about the intelligence of countries in the world, and no one dares to say the second in the Netherlands.

The Netherlands currently has a lot of detectives and intelligence personnel in all countries of the world. It can be said that the most important reason for the development of the Netherlands in recent years is that in addition to its familiarity with history, the role of intelligence is actually the key.

Mastering intelligence and mastering the trends of various countries is where the success of the Netherlands lies. Don't follow the script, because the ancients in the West are as smart as the ancients in the East. Look at Metternich in Austria, Palmerston in England, Bismarck in Prussia, etc. Which one is not adaptable? Your plan according to the script may just be I didn't realize it at first, but after I discovered it, your methods were all guessed, so what advantages do you have.

Mackay Sean: "I contacted France before, but in the end, it seems that Napoleon III is indifferent. By the way, it seems that Paris is preparing to form a visiting team to visit Amsterdam"

William IV was stunned for a moment, and then said with a half-smiling smile: "It's clever when you see that you can knock it out."

Bill Charlie and McKay Sean realized and smiled bitterly.

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