Countries around the world have differed in their attitudes towards the attack on William IV and the Netherlands by the British conservative giant and former prime minister Stanley.

The French Empire fell silent.

At the organization of the International Court of Justice in The Hague on April 6,

Sweden, Denmark, the Commonwealth of America, Spain, Greece, the Kingdom of Siam, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, the Netherlands and other 10 hard-core Dutch allies have made it clear that they support the international community, including parliamentarians, who have the right to visit any place. Reiterates support for the position of the Netherlands.

Argentina, Peru, and Mexico expressed their support for the Netherlands' position, and they also supported the UK and the Netherlands in conducting peaceful dialogues to handle bilateral relations.

Obviously, they have always had scruples about the UK, and their alliance with the Netherlands is just an ordinary alliance.

The six countries of Italy, Portugal, Belgium, Brazil, Uruguay, and Chile asked the UK and the Netherlands to hold more communication methods to reduce regional tensions and ease the burden of peace in Europe.

However, the moderate attitude of the three countries could not change the process of the organization's voting model. On the same day, Spain requested the member states to adjudicate on the issue of Gibraltar's sovereignty. The organization has a total of 18 member states. Except for Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, The United States of America, Spain, Greece, the Kingdom of Siam, Venezuela, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Mexico agreed with a total of 12 countries, followed by Italy, Portugal, Belgium, Brazil, Uruguay, and Chile. In the end, the International Court of Justice in The Hague approved the Spanish lawsuit, requiring the United Kingdom and Spain to negotiate the sovereignty of Gibraltar.

On April 7, 1869, the Foreign Office in London, England, issued a statement expressing dissatisfaction with the position of the member states of the National Hague Tribunal Organization, and said that the British Empire did not agree with the legality of the organization, and therefore would not agree with any judgment of the organization,

"The British Empire will not enforce any judgment not approved by us"

The British Foreign Office said: "We ask the members of the International Court of Justice in The Hague not to point fingers at the UK, and the British will not eat this."

The next day, on April 8, 1869, the British Ministry of Defense issued a statement claiming that the British First Fleet had dispatched the first British steam battleship HMS Warrior with a displacement of 9,137 tons at 3 pm London time. During the cruise, he was followed by the steam battleship Rotterdam in the Netherlands, but the British Ministry of Defense stated that the British and Dutch warships interacted almost 30 nautical miles from the coast of The Hague without causing any misunderstanding.

Nevertheless, the news of the British Ministry of Defense immediately made the tension in the European countries even more intense. You must know that this Napoleon steam battleship, which is the same as the French Empire, is regarded as the first two steam armored ships in the world. The United Kingdom dispatched at this time. It was also deployed not far from the port of The Hague in the Netherlands, which is definitely a kind of provocation.

"The interaction between the two sides occurred during routine operations and exercises," the MoD spokesman said at a news conference.

He said, "The entire interaction was very safe and professional, our steam battleship Warrior interacted with their Dutch steam battleship Rotterdam, and the battleship Rotterdam accompanied our Warrior until We only parted 50 nautical miles west of The Hague, but we and each other were very professional and safe."

The British Ministry of Defense spokesman also said that another newest steam battleship of the British First Fleet, HMS London, will sail in the Northeast-Sea, starting after the departure of the Warrior and returning to the home army port.

Apparently, the UK chose to directly attack its weaknesses when it knew that it had few diplomatic allies?

This is unexpected, but also reasonable.

No one will give up their own strengths to compare their short-term with others. Isn't that a waste of their own advantages?

In the afternoon of the same day, the International Court of Justice of The Hague, even Italy and other countries, joined in condemning the UK, believing that the United Kingdom had become a powerful country that threatened other countries by force. Britain is negotiating with Spain, and several countries that had previously abstained this time backed the bill.

Obviously, Britain's strong opposition, especially warship diplomacy, had the opposite effect.

As the British diplomatic rhetoric became louder, they condemned the organization's stubborn actions against the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom reiterated that it would not agree with the legality of all the organization's bills, and the United Kingdom would not conduct so-called so-called direct actions on any British territory without the consent of the United Kingdom. mediation.

Clearly, Britain will not compromise easily.

In Gibraltar, with the visit of the Dutch Speaker of the House of Representatives Huntington to Spain and his support for Spain's sovereignty, it triggered a strong rebound in London and also made the situation in the UK, Netherlands and Spain tense.

In April 1869, on the last day of the meeting, the International Court of Justice in The Hague issued a joint diplomatic statement expressing the hope that all parties would "exercise maximum restraint and avoid provocative acts... Europe and the world urgently need all It is the wisdom and responsibility of all countries to maintain peaceful relations between countries in the world instead of confronting each other with force. All countries should achieve the Guangxu goal of peace, stability, security, inclusive and sustainable development.”

Italy, a major country in Central and Southern Europe, Italian Prime Minister Marco Mingerti issued a similar statement to the International Hague Court on April 11, calling on the UK, Spain and the Netherlands to take action to prevent tensions from escalating.

The statement added, “Italy is concerned about the hostility of great powers. If not handled properly, this kind of confrontation will turn into an open conflict and affect the existing peace, including Gibraltar and the Strait of Gibraltar, the key strait between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean. The world needs great powers. With the wisdom and responsibility of small and medium-sized countries, peace and stability can be guaranteed." The Italian Prime Minister's statement finally pointed out, "Italy is reborn and does not participate in the disputed issue of Gibraltar's sovereignty and is neutral."

Under the leadership of King Emmanuel II of Italy, after Italy took Venice and defeated the Austrian Empire to take back Venice, it suffered losses in Ethiopia, Africa, and now it is good, Italy Promoted the foreign policy of self-reliance and neutrality, and did not choose sides.

Not only that, Italy considers itself a big country and intends to play the role of a big country. The government of Emmanuel II and Marco Mingotti attaches great importance to Italy's international image. During Marco Mingotti's second term, There has been continued intention to make Italy a non-aligned country, perhaps this is why Prime Minister Mingotti wants to use this as his legacy, and it may also be why Emmanuel II wants to use this to claim benefits for European powers .

Despite its close relationship with Spain, Italy has always adhered to the Anglo-Spanish complex issue of non-participation in Gibraltar. Even in those days Spain and Italy because of Sardinia, the kingdom of Sardinia to which the Spanish princess married was destroyed, which broke the Italian-Spanish relationship in almost all directions, and Italy did not give any support to the United Kingdom.

The reason for this should be related to Italian nationalism and Venice, and Sardinia is also a part.

You must know that Venice returned to Italy from the Austrian Empire in 1861, so Emmanuel II and Prime Minister Mingotti probably believed that the relationship between Spain and Gibraltar was similar to the relationship between Italy and these two places. This view has always been It's still the same after 8 years.

At this stage, although many Italian elites and aristocrats have received British education or financial support, most of them have a sense of democracy. Today, the world seems to be no longer dominated by Britain in the sea. The Netherlands, the Commonwealth of America, Prussia And their strong rise in Italy, France, Tsarist Russia, Austria-Hungary, Osmond and other old empires have weakened, and the influence of Britain has actually weakened a lot.

Therefore, Italy has also begun to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the competition between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands + Spain. Italy is unwilling to become a vassal of a big country, especially these two countries are currently on the same level as Italy~lightnovelpub.net~ In addition, Catholicism The sense of orthodoxy has made many Italians feel that Protestant Britain is "hostile" to Catholicism. Britain is not a major Protestant like the Netherlands, but it does not hinder the spread of Catholicism. Not to mention Spain, it is the three Musketeers of Catholicism. A member of France and Spain, so he did not have a favorable impression of the British Empire.

After Huntington's visit to Spain and the UK's strong reaction, many Italian newspapers, including La Milano and La Romana, discussed the matter at length. Many experts on international politics from famous Italian universities believed that Huntington's visit to Spain was very important. It is normal, but it is very hasty and unwise to announce its itinerary before going there. In the end, Britain found an excuse to militarily threaten the Netherlands, the Netherlands, and Spain. Instead, the situation was unfavorable for Spain, and the situation deteriorated and fell into a crisis.

They agreed with the Netherlands. The Dutch Prime Minister Tolbek had already discouraged Huntington not to visit Spain and not to make any political statements about Gibraltar, but I Huntington insisted that he would not, and the three-power-separated Dutch Prime Minister had nothing to do with him. , he was the Speaker of the House of Representatives after all, but his actions further deteriorated the relationship between the three countries.

The Italian experts also said that before Huntington's visit to Spain, Britain had warned the Netherlands not to play with fire because it violated Britain's core territorial sovereignty.

They could further point out that if Britain did not react strongly after Huntington's visit to Spain and further openly supported Spain's sovereignty over Gibraltar, not only would they lose face, but the world might see the British Empire as a sign of hegemony being stuck and weakened, and even as weak and vulnerable to bullying. .

How can Britain swallow this bitter fruit?

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