A democratic and authoritarian figure. Under his rule, Russia’s political situation is not messy and the economy is in a mess, but he can be re-elected as president for eight years. Although he is in critical condition for many times, he always firmly holds the power of the country. Yeltsin phenomenon peculiar to Russia.

In a word, Yeltsin has no ability to get the country out of trouble and out of crisis. He was listed on five counts when impeaching the president last year. Although they were not passed, they exceeded half of the votes in the parliament.

However, this is such a person who can be in power for eight consecutive years, and finally won the majority of support in the presidential election. Although he is re-elected as the president, he still firmly holds the power of the country and defeats one opponent after another. This is indeed a rare pump in Russian history.

Comparing Gorbachev, one can see that in terms of the economic situation, Yeltsin’s era was much worse than that of Gorbachev’s. In terms of domestic political life, Yeltsin, as the head of state, behaved better than Gorbachev’s. Bagchev is much more authoritarian. In terms of ethnic policy, Yeltsin could not tolerate the emergence of any ethnic divisions, but Gorbachev allowed individual republics to become independent.

When people discuss the reasons for Gorbachev's failure, they often blame his economic failure, insufficient democracy, and improper handling of ethnic issues. So, why can Yeltsin, who is even worse than Gorbachev, support it?

Yeltsin has a strong personality, daring to take risks, and daring to make strange tricks. During his eight years in power, he has continuously achieved success on the road of adventure. A person's character plays a certain role in history. It can be said that Gorbachev's indecision and constant decision-making are one of the reasons for the failure of his reform.

However, a strong character alone is obviously not enough to ensure the success of the reform, and a more convincing explanation should be sought.

To answer this question, it is necessary to look at the system Yeltsin has built, the power he relies on, his allies, the slogans and measures he uses to attract voters, the state of his opponents, and so on.

The regime and political system established by Yeltsin is a transitional system. The source of this regime is the Soviet regime. Such a regime inevitably has a lot of shadows and remnants of the old era, and its overall structure bears the obvious stigma of the Soviet era.

The super presidential system replaced the general secretary system, but the system where the general secretary has the final say still exists. The Politburo no longer exists, but people can feel the shadow of the Politburo everywhere in the presidential office. The government and the Soviets obey the command of the Politburo and the General Secretary, which is still seen everywhere in the relations between Yeltsin's government and the Duma and the president. The operating mechanism on which Yeltsin’s rule relied was not divorced from the old one.

Russia implements a super presidential system. The president has unlimited power. The entire regime is a president-centered structure. It forces the executive, legislative, and judicial systems to obey the president's will.

The existence of this kind of system in Russia has a reasonable basis. In an era of great social changes, a strong and strong figure is needed, otherwise nothing will be accomplished. But relying on one person to manage the country, especially a large country like Russia, is obviously not feasible for a long time, because power needs to be restricted.

Economic privatization destroyed the state ownership of the Soviet Union, thus completely destroying the foundation of the Soviet Union. Privatization has also caused severe polarization in society. Nearly half of the residents' living standards are below the poverty line. At the same time, it has created a new group of upstarts and billionaires. Russia has begun to emerge a middle class, a new bureaucratic comprador class and middle class. Class is the class basis on which the Yeltsin regime relies.

But after Putin comes to power, the Yeltsin phenomenon will definitely end. The Yeltsin system cannot continue intact. The power of the president will decrease. The policy of parliamentary democracy, market economy, federalism, and power of the three powers will continue and be gradually improved. Complete.

Since Putin came to power, although Russia’s economy is still a mess, it has undergone good changes compared to the previous situation. In fact, the turning point where the economy stopped falling and rebounded appeared in the second half of 1996. Although it was interrupted by the global financial crisis, it resumed in the second half of the previous year. Last year’s upward trend has been more pronounced.

After Putin took over, of course, he further promoted the economic revival, but more importantly, he was lucky. He not only caught the ride of the steady decline and rebound that the transition countries have generally experienced, but also happened to hit the rising oil prices in the international market. After the seven-year crisis, the effect of the devaluation of the ruble in promoting exports has also begun to show.

To be honest, Putin is a good political player, but Fan Wuyao doesn't take much of his economic insights.

Putin's prime minister is good at economic management, but from the current point of view, the relationship between the two is not good, and it is very likely that they will part ways or directly become rivals of life and death.

Fan Wubing also considered that with Putin’s character, it is obvious that he cannot tolerate the status quo of a two-day, two-domestic state. Yeltsin’s totalitarianism has a relatively large impact on him, and the economic turmoil in Yeltsin’s era also made Putin intend to strengthen his The ability to control state-owned enterprises to reduce the influence of financial oligarchs on rival regimes.

How can you allow others to sleep soundly with the couch?

Putin now needs Fan Wuyi's strong financial support, so that he can confidently and boldly deal with domestic financial oligarchs, especially those who covet his own regime, and suppress them.

After more than ten years of development, these financial oligarchs have already possessed an astonishing amount of wealth in various parts of Russia. Without the support of large sums of money, it would be difficult for Putin to rely on the power of the state to successfully subdue them. State loans to accomplish this. The second is to borrow privately from Fan Wubing. What is important is that the transaction with Fan Wubing is purely an exchange of commercial interests. There are no political demands. If you are borrowing from Western countries, you will be very Easy to be elbow, it is difficult to estimate what will happen in the future.

Simply put, it was Yeltsin’s era that fattened up a large number of financial oligarchs. These people really regarded themselves as emperors after they had had it. After Putin took over, he felt that these fat sheep had forgotten what their duty was, and he wanted to act. I used a butcher knife to kill pigs and sheep, but the aftermath of the slaughter needs someone to do the aftermath, so I found the rich man Yu Fan Wuyi.

"Then, I am willing to accomplish this feat by your Excellency President." After thinking about it, Fan Wuyao felt that the profits contained in it were indeed great. Russia is not comparable to a small country like Indonesia. It’s heart-pounding. Although Putin can’t be a traitor, it’s possible to do equivalent exchanges, especially in terms of oil and gas field resources. It’s really tempting.

Putin was very happy when he heard that Fan Wubing had agreed to the matter, and asked, "When will the account arrive? I hope the sooner the better!"

"Presidential, with all due respect, your economic skills seem to be inferior to political cleverness. If you want to achieve the best results with the least cost, it is better to use a dedicated business team." Fan Wu Bing suggested to Putin, "Our company’s existing professional financial management team is good at financial conspiracies, especially calculating such super-large enterprise groups. If you have this need, I can give you a 20% discount on the service fee. What do you think of guaranteeing value for money and making the other party’s company bankrupt at the least cost?"

After listening to Fan Wuyao’s introduction, Putin was stunned for a while, but he didn’t expect that this type of financial service still exists in the world. Companies that trick others have also joined the service charge type to sell them to the outside world.

"Will anyone be interested in this kind of business?" Putin asked after a long pause.

"It's very popular, and our staff is very tight." Fan Wubing replied with a smile. "In fact, this kind of business requires relatively high quality of personnel, high integrity requirements, and a lot of demand. We are in great demand. Usually only regular customers."

Putin wanted to reject it directly ~lightnovelpub.net~, but after another thought, it seemed that his financial opponents were really not easy to deal with, so he changed his words, "Well, if necessary, I will contact you as soon as possible."

In terms of resource cooperation, Putin appeared to be relatively generous, and the conditions mentioned by Fan Wubing were not outrageous. Therefore, an agreement was quickly reached. However, when it comes to the transfer of large aircraft engine technology, Putin appears to be hesitant and difficult for a while. To reach a consensus, this obviously involves a technical threshold.

Because Putin knows that once the Chinese have mastered the key technology of large aircraft engines, the overall space power will be greatly improved. This is what he does not want to see. After all, there are territorial disputes between China and Russia, and there are also considerable The long border. Once China's military strength increases beyond Russia's expectations, it will bring greater national defense pressure on Russia.

Fan Wuyao said in response to this point: "The main theme of today's world is peaceful development. The Chinese have fought for more than a hundred years and are unwilling to fight anymore. Besides, you have so many advanced nuclear weapons, you still need to worry about us. what?"

Putin hesitated for a long time. No decision was made. Later, Fan Wuyin said to him: "My wife has invited two Lingyuan to visit China. Given the current situation, it will be safer for them to stay in China. If your Excellency the President is willing to transfer engine technology, the two Lingyuan can visit If they stay in China for a long time, I will teach them how to start a business, while studying in China, while running their own business empire. What do you think of this proposal?"

Hearing this, Putin was shocked immediately, and the look at Fan Wuyao became even more weird.